Saturday, 9 August 2014

Our Savannah Land

Week 32August 4, 2014August 10, 2014

1.     Foreword:

Rainy season continues unabated. In addition to the previous week, there was continuous heavy downpour in the current week as well. It is very pleasant if sun doesn't come out and there is a light breeze too. However, if sun shows after the rains which usually is the case and there is no breeze either then one perspires uncontrollably on account of rise in humidity level. There is immense grass all around, both the miniature and giant type, giving the area around our farmhouse a Savannah like look.



The grass blades can be thick, needle thin, stiff or flowing. Right after the sun rise people riding their bicycles and armed with their sickles come in hordes to the Wakefield Gardens Farms to cut and fetch the grass for their live stock. Sometime they would come bringing in their horse driven carts for taking the cut grass away but mostly they would make do it on the back carriers of their bicycles. It is quite a sight to see them trying to paddle their heavily laden bicycles often with very considerable effort. The rainy season is a great boon for every one as virtually each household in the nearby villages (Pind Gakhra, Sultanpur and Usman Khatter) has at least one water buffalo or a cow, which produces rich, white heavenly milk for the household. As the fodder is in abundance and freely available too the milk gets measurably (a single buffalo can fetch upto 16 Kg of milk per day) enhanced. It is a source of earning as well as substantial quantities can be spared from the use of a household.

Our yard had remained submerged after heavy rains of the last week. It got inundated further after the downpour of the last three days. The out growth is dense. We don't enter the pulpy  area as our feet can easily sink deep into the muddy soil and then there is a danger of snakes too, which come out of their hideouts in this humid weather. Although we will talk about the fruits and vegetables in the making, there may still be not much to discuss. We may therefore continue looking at the greens and may also search new topics to keep the interest alive. Starting the current week, we will take up a new talking point: "The Family Event (s)" allowing us to celebrate the birthdays and anniversaries of our loved ones as they come along, in the truest traditions of our family.

2.     Ever Green Non Flowering Trees/Shrubs:
2.1.  Junipers:

Junipers are coniferous plants belonging to the Cypress or Cedar family. They have two types of leaves: young, or juvenile and adult. Young leaves are like needles and adult leaves are like scales. At our farm, we have two types of Juniper trees. The Type:1 is Skyrocket Juniper. It has a tall and extremely narrow, columnar growth habit with striking silvery blue foliage. The leaves are up right. There are number of these along the right boundary wall as one enters the main gate. These give the driveway a stately look. The other type is of pyramid shape, with slightly different flat leaves structure. The leaves of this Juniper are pale yellow in colour. All Junipers have berry like fruit, which is not a true berry but a cone with unusually fleshy and merged scales, which give it a berry-like appearance.



Read more at:

3.     Fruits of Season:
3.1.  First Look at the Oranges:

Although the season of citrus fruits e.g., Khanpur Oranges, Grape Fruit, Fruiter  and Kinoo is still at least 3-4 months ahead, we can see them enlarging and growing in size. Here we can have our first look at them. We will keep visiting them from time to time until they turn golden yellow, ready to be picked.


4.     Vegetables of Season:
4.1.   Bitter Gourd:

The bitter gourd is known as “Karela” in urdu. Besides bitter gourd, it is also called biter melon and bitter squash in english.They are dark or light green in colour depending on the region where they are 
grown. Though they taste very bitter, they are filled with many beneficial antioxidants and essential vitamins. In our blog post dated June 21, we said we were about to have our first harvest of bitter gourd but then it became so hot that all that got stunted and died up in-situ and we never had the pleasure of enjoying the bitter vegetable that it is. Now in the midst of monsoon season and high humidity that persists without any break, the bitter gourd vine seem to have magically revived with plenty of flowering and fruit large and small hanging from the trellis.


Read more at:

5.    Family Event (s):
5.1  Hiba's Birthday: Saturday, August 9



Ever adorable, Hiba is one of our many very sweet and lovely grand daughters. Coincidentally She is the second child of our second son Omar and second daughter in-law Sadaf.  She was born in Karachi in 2003 but spent her early childhood that included crawling, babbling, standing on her feet and the phase of learning to walk unaided besides starting to utter a few syllables of words with us when we lived in Fizaia and subsequently in Falcon Complex, Rawalpindi. From the very beginning she appeared to be on her own. Before starting to walk, she would crouch on the floor and in that posture she would crawl fast where ever she wished to move. She started taking her meals using a spoon from the very early days and even before she could standup and walk. She started going to school when still with us but immediately thereafter Omar was posted out to Chunian Cantonment and later to Shorekot Air Base and then to the Faisal Airbase, Karachi. She accordingly has been attending schools belonging altogether to very different and varied environment and cultural setups. This has helped in building up a personality of her own. Unlike many a girls of her age, she takes good care of herself and would appear to be on the ready right from the first thing in the morning. She's attentive and very caring indeed. As in the picture above, she is always smiling. I have never seen her brooding or agitating about any matter! Her Dadi often reflects, oh! Hiba, she's so loving! In the following picture taken at our farmhouse, this Eid, Hiba occupies centre stage with her siblings and parents.


Hiba has grown into an amicably mannered and well disciplined young girl. Away from us now for over 6-7 years, she goes to the Army Public Schol in Karachi and has recently been promoted to class sixth. As her elder brother Hamza, she too is a high scoring child masha Allah. She invariably scores more than 95% marks on the aggregate but would fail to secure first position in her class. What a pity! we all would say and she will quietly smile before slipping away! She's a great help to Sadaf both in the kitchen and looking after other chores in the house including taking care of her baby brother Yahya when she's at home. Her greatest fan is her cousin younger sister Inaya, who calls her Ba'a. Her Dadi lovingly addresses her 'Meri Hiboo' or just Hibbs.

Hiba is one child about whom I can say, she insha Allah would turn into a graceful lady. She would make her name and will become famous in the profession she will choose for herself. A true torch bearer of the house of Iqbals. This surely is also my prayer for her.

Happy birthday Hiba!

Saturday, 2 August 2014

Butterflies Galore and Festive Eid

Week 31July 28, 2014August 3, 2014

1.    Foreword:


Never before seen so many butterflies at the farm! They seem to have sprung up all of a sudden this rainy season! Baffling to see them in so many different sizes, colour patterns and hues! Only other time I remember seeing them in such large numbers was in my childhood when I had just started going to school (Birla High) in Okara (a small town of that time near Lahore) where Abba worked as    medical officer in Sutlej Cotton Mills (since long been sold out and taken apart!). Seeing them fluttering over flowers, I used to run after them in an effort to catch them, while returning from school. Now I can not do that but the joy I used to derive then is still the same today!


Okara of my childhood and Taxila where we have our farmhouse both happen to be rural green, with perhaps similar conditions of temperature and humidity in summer. That might be the reason behind the 'Butterflies Galore'', we witness and which the city dwellers might not appreciate or aware of! I, however can only sympathies with them!

2.     Eid Reunion at the Farmhouse:

Thanks to a great improvement in weather and unusually long Eid holidays, the farmhouse was bustling with life this past week. The families of all our sons: Hasan, Omar and Saad except Taha the youngest (lives in Toronto) joined us from Lahore, Karachi and Pindi respectively making it one of the most enjoyable of Eids, we had for several years! Apart from the Eid feast, there was a barbecue evening but the biggest bonanza of all was the fact that all our grand children having over a period of time come of age joined their being at the farmhouse to make the most of it. Games they played both outside and indoors with essential quarrelling but mostly joining in making themselves happy was a pleasing sight day after day and an enviable previlege of ours!

2.1.   In Pictures:







3.     Ever Green Non Flowering Trees:
3.1.  Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island Pine:

Soon to be one of the most majestic trees of our garden is the Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island Pine, which is located on the left hand side of the entrance to our grassy lawn. "It has a pyramidal outline of whorled, horizontal branches, widely spaced, in formal ascending order to its crown. The dark green leaves (needles) are awl-shaped, covering all sides of the branches, changing their shape slightly in the upper branches as the tree ages. The bark is grey and rough. 'Heterophylla' (variable leaves) describes the variation in the leaves from youth to adulthood."


"It is One of the most familiar tree silhouettes in the world. It is a member of the Araucaria family that has been dated from the Jurassic period, 200 million years ago. Araucaria species have prehistoric connections to the pine family when all of the continents were one single land mass. Captain Cook discovered tiny Norfolk Island on his second voyage to the South Pacific. Eight hundred miles due east of Australia. Norfolk Island Pine is also popular as a Christmas tree, or as an exotic houseplant of ancient lineage that survives with little watering."

Read more at:
http://www.sfbotanicalgarden.org/garden/bloom_10_05.shtml 

4.     Wildlife at the Farm:

Among the wild life at the farm, there are Brown Rabbits, Partridges, Many a kind of Reptiles and a large varieties of Birds, not commonly seen in urban areas. Among the most noticeable are the Grey 
Francolin Francolinus pondicerianus, described below:

4.1.  Grey Francolin:

Francolin or more precisely the Grey Francolin Francolinus pondicerianus is a species of partridge seen and heard in abundance at the farm during winter, which is their mating season as also after harvesting of wheat, when the hatched chicks are seen briskly following their parents all over the place. Their local name is Teetar, which is based on their calls, a loud and repeated Ka-tee-tar - tee-tar which is produced by one or more birds. The term teetar however may also refer to other partridges and quails. They move fast and in spite of some effort, I have not been able to take a presentable picture of them. To make them identifiable by the reader, borrowed pictures (from reference cited below) have accordingly been included in this blog.


Read more at:

Tuesday, 29 July 2014

Monsoon Sets In

Week 30July 21, 2014July 27, 2014

1.    Foreword:

After several episodes of pre monsoon rains interspersed with hot sultry and very humid weather, the monsoons finally seem to have settled in with heavy downpour day after day. Often than not it starts raining early in the morning continuously for 4-5 hours without any pause. The drains and nullahs (water courses) turn into torrents and the entire area around our little farm becomes a deluge of watershed siphoning into low lying areas further below into the Haro River and subsequently to the River Soan feeding the Potohar Valley. It usually is overcast and hazy on account of rain curtain that forms soon after the initial drizzle converts into medium to heavy and finally very heavy downpour. It usually remains as such through out the day. There are no birds to be seen and heard. Apart from a continuous chirping of Cricket and high pitch croaking of Toads on slowing down or stopping of rains, it's generally quiet still. For a change there is no activity at the farm, there are no fruits, and no vegetables  either. There is therefore little to describe except of course continuing with the ever green trees and shrubs that we started to talk about the previous week.

1.1    Eid ul Fitr Mubarak:

As I write this edition of the blog at the eleventh hour of Sunday morning deadline  that I myself have imposed, it comes to mind that today perhaps is the last day of Ramadan Kareem and tomorrow would be Eid ul Fitr insha Allaha! It's therefore just the right time to wish all the readers of this blog a very happy Eid celebrations accompanied by feasting in accordance with our traditions and culture. There is of course no way better than to say it with a flower or better still a set of flowers.


2.   New Additions to the Farmhouse: 

And before I forget, there are some new additions to our farmhouse. These are the awnings on our front windows, facing the full blast of the Sun as well as the onslaught of monsoon rains. But even these awnings have not been able to stop the rain water from seeping in, forcing us to get armed with moppers and wipers in mostly unsuccessful attempt to dry the rooms making them liveable once again but these are the charms of living at the farmhouse. 


2.     Evergreen Non Flowering Trees/Shrubs
2.1.  Ficus BinnendijkII:

The previous week, we talked about two closely related and similar Ficus trees i.e., Ficus Benjamina and Ficus Elastica. These we found were identical except for the varigated leaves that one of them  (Benjamina Elastica) has. Another type of Ficus tree that we have around our grassy lawn is Ficus BinnendijkII 'ALII' It has long leaves and an attractive foliage.


Ficus binnendijkii 'Alii' is a large evergreen tree native to the tropical areas of India and Malaysia. It is typically grown as a large tree or shrub. Although we have to see this fig tree flowering and fruiting, the inconspicuous flowers bloom in its native land in spring and are followed by small fruit that may be green or yellow maturing to red. The cultivar ‘Alii’ has very narrow foliage and reddish new growth. Planted in warm, frost-free climates the Binnendijk’s fig becomes a huge tree  as is the case 
at our farm.

For detailed description visit:

http://www.learn2grow.com/plants/ficus-binnendijkii-alii/

3.    Our Pet Birds:

Some new species of birds were introduced to our aviary at the farm during the last fortnight. These comprise three pairs of the Nun Finches and one pair of Love Birds:

3.1.   The Nun Finches:

The Nun Finches that we acquired, are variously called White-headed Munia, White-headed Nun, White-headed Mannikin, White-haired Munia, the Cigar Bird or Maja Munia. They have light grey beak, white head, neck and breast tinged with buff, chestnut brown body and wings, black-brown tail, and the center of the belly is black.In their case Beak-clicking precedes the song which is a series of rapidly repeated notes followed by a drawn out whine. 


For detailed description visit:
www.finchinfo.com › Birds › Finches › Species

3.2.   The Love Birds:


The lovebird is a small stocky parrot mostly between 5.1-6.7 inches (13-17 cm). They have a large bill and a  round tail. Their average life span is between 10-12 years. There are nine lovebirds species based on colouring. The three common species are the Peach-faced Lovebirds, the Masked Lovebirds, and the Fischer's Lovebirds, and all three make wonderful pets. There are a variety of color mutations in lovebirds, developed from these three common species. This is especially true for the Peach-faced Lovebird, which can be bred in hundreds of different combinations of mutations. As a result, there are many a new lovebird colors available.


In the aviary at the farm we have Fischer's Lovebirds. It has a green back, chest, and wings. Their necks are dark orange. The top of the head is olive green, and the beak is bright red. The upper surface of the tail has some purple feathers. They have  a white circle of bare skin (eyering) around their  eyes. 

For detailed description visit:
www.parrotparrot.com/lovebirds

Monday, 21 July 2014

Farewell to Lychee Season


Week 29 of 2014July 14, 2014July 20, 2014

1.   Foreword:

Preceded by cool breeze announcing its arrival came the first of the real monsoon rains today (16 July) early in the morning from the westerly direction late only by a day of the officially announced 15 July season's commencement date. Accompanied with rumbling clouds and thunder, it rained for a good two hours drenching the trees and plants all over and soaking the parched good earth. Even though the sun remained behind the clouds most of the day, the humidity in the atmosphere increased dramatically, making us the humans sweat often quite profusely. The rains cleansed the trees of the settled dust, giving them the look of new with shiny leaves. Except the flowering trees and shrubs already described in various editions of this blog, there are no other trees and shrubs left to be introduced in this category at this time of the year at the farm. There are however a lot of ever green non flowering trees, which have not so far been mentioned and need therefore to be looked at individually. We will do exactly that starting this week.

2.    Ever Green Non Flowering Trees/Shrubs:
2.1. Ficus:

Ficus benjamina, commonly known as the weeping figBenjamin's fig or ficus tree and often sold in 
plant nurseries as just ficusIt is the official tree of Bangkok (Thailand). Best known are the larger 
tree types, such as F. benjamina (weeping fig) and Ficus elastica (rubber plant) with varigated marble leaves, which thrive in full or filtered light. A multiple number of both these in addition to others of the same species form the boundary of our grassy lawn.



The leaves of both these trees F. Benjamina and F. Elastica respectively are depicted hereunder:



For detailed description of Ficus Benjamina and it's varigated forms visit:
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficus_benjamina
http://rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=669

3.   Seasonal Flowers:
3.1 Zinnia:

Zinnia is a summer flowering seasonal plant. Most species of Zinnia have upright stems but They typically range in height from 10 to 100 cm. The leaves are opposite and usually stalkless (sessile), with a shape ranging from linear to ovate, and pale to middle green in color. The flowers have a range of appearances, from a single row of petals, to a dome shape, with the colors white, chartreuse, yellow, orange, red, purple, and lilac.


For detailed description of Zinnia Flowers visit:
http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/annual/zinnia/

3.2  Portulaca Grandiflora:

The Portulaca is another summer flowering plant, which we prefer for the front roundabout and in the flower beds on both sides of entrance to our farmhouse. They bring colour and therefore life to our farmhouse in hot and very hot summer months. The common name of Portulaca is moss rose, which is quite descriptive of its key ornamental features: ruffled, rose-like flowers (to 1” diameter) appearing on prostrate to slightly ascending stems that form a moss-like foliage mat. Flowers bloom in summer (June to August) and come in single, semi-double or double forms in colors including red, rose, orange, yellow, white and pastel shades. Flowers close before the sunset and do not open on cloudy or rainy days either.


For detailed description of Portulaca Grandiflora visit:

4.  Fruits and Vegetables of Season:

The Lychees season has just come to an end. From here on we will have no fruit until September when we can expect to have Persimums and hopefully a couple of Pears too, for the plants are still very young and do not appear to have a lot of fruit. 

Similarly, there are still no mentionable vegetables until August when we looking forward to harvest a lot of Turai and Bitter Gourd, which are quite obviously delayed on account of very hot weather and late coming of the monsoon rains.

5.  Pet Birds at the Farm:

During the current week some new birds were introduced into the aviary. These included a pair of Fischer's Lovebirds, Three pairs of  White Headed Nun Finches and a couple of white Munias. The newly acquired birds will be introduced in this blog in due course but for the present we will talk about the Diamond Doves, which exist in the aviary for quite some time now. The Diamond Doves are the resident birds of Australia. 

The Diamond Doves are small pigeons with a length of 19 to 21 cm. Regardless of the gender, they have white spots and black edges on their wings, orange eyes and red eye-rings. The genders look similar except the female's eye ring is less vivid and has more of a brown colour to the plumage. The male's head, neck, and breast are light blue-grey. The bill is a dark grey colour. The abdomen is a creamy colour while the back and tail is a brown-grey colour. The legs and feet are pink. At the farm we have a pair of Light Grey and another pair of Dark Grey Diamond Doves.


To learn more about the Diamond Doves, visit: